June 30

1937 -- Tony Musante, one of the few stars to walk away
from a hit series and
not suffer for it (nee Shelley Long,
David Caruso and others), is born in Bridgeport,
Connecticut. Cutting his teeth on the stage, the intense
Musante began taking his talents to wider audiences with
such edgy films as 'The Incident' in 1967 and Frank
Sinatra's gritty 'The Detective' the following year.
Subsequent years saw him portray Eric Roberts's uncle
in 'The Pope of Greenwich Village' ('Dey cut off my
t'umb, Manny, 'dey cut off my
t'umb!') and 2007's 'We
Own the Night.'
But it was television that saw him locked behind bars as
Nino Schibetta on HBO's 'Oz' and working the streets as
real-life honest cop Frank Toma (who usually had a
cameo -- in a different disguise -- each week) in ABC's
edgy 'Toma' with Susan Strasberg as wife Patty.
At the beginning of the series, though, Tony signed a
contract that committed him to a second season only if
the number of scheduled episodes were cut back to ten,
or to six 90-minute 'Movie of the Week-type' episodes.
Reportedly, producers signed the unusual contract
believing Tony would change his mind if the show was a
hit.
It was, Tony didn't, and 'Toma' was history.
Tony is still active today on screens both big and small.

1948 -- scientists from Bell Telephone Laboratories
demonstrate the transistor, their new invention that will
eventually replace the vacuum tube. John Bardeen,
Walter H. Brattain and William Shockley receive the
Nobel Prize for their work.
Later, they change their names to Manny, Moe and Jack
and revolutionize the automobile after-care industry as
the Pep Boys. (Okay, I made that last part up.)


1952 -- 'The Guiding Light' debuts on CBS . Already a
radio mainstay for 15 years, the story of the Bauer family
and fellow Springfield residents will end its run this
summer, 2009, after an incredible run of 72 years.


1973 -- 'The Burns and Schreiber Comedy Hour,' starring
Jack Burns & Avery Schreiber, debuts as a summer
show on ABC. For an incredibly detailed history of Jack
(and his teaming with Avery), check out this fascinating
website.  

1974 -- The Hues Corporation hits Number One with
'Rock the Boat.' It stays there for one week and is then
succeeded, ironically, by George McCrae's 'Rock Your
Baby.'


1978 -- Martin Mull hosts and Jethro Tull, Robert Palmer,
and Flo & Eddie sing on 'Midnight Special.'


1983 -- comedienne Mary Livingstone dies of heart
disease in LA. Mary, born Sadye Marks in Seattle,
outlived her beloved husband Jack Benny by nine years.
Mary was 77 at the time of her death.

1988 -- cop spoof 'Sledge Hammer!' airs for the final
time on ABC. Tracking the (incompetent) footsteps
of Detective Frank Drebbin from six years earlier, David
Rasche's Sledge actually had a better run, airing 41
episodes compared to only six for 'Police Squad!'
Ultimately, though, Leslie Nielsen has the last whoopee
cushion as Drebbin went on to star in three lucrative
'Naked Gun!' movies.


1995 -- Gale Gordon passes away of cancer. The
mustachioed Gordon, born Charles Aldrich, Jr., in New
York City, was forever linked with Lucille Ball, with whom
he co-starred in all of her post-Desi Arnaz series. Gale
and Bea Benaderet (Kate, 'Petticoat Junction'), who
co-starred with Lucy on her 'My Favorite Husband' radio
series, reportedly were offered the roles of landlords
Fred and Ethel Mertz but both were unable to due to prior
commitments.
Gale's death occurred just six weeks after that of his
wife; they were married for 57 years. Gale was 89 years
old.